Eid - e - Ghorban
Eid al-Adha (Id ul-Adha) is a four-day Islamic festival starting on the 10th day of the month of Dhul Hijja (Thou al-Hijja) to commemorate the
willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son.
عاشقان عیدتان مبارک باد.
امید آنکه لیاقت رحمتی از الطاف رحمه للعالمین را داشته باشیم و این روز را به یادش گناه نکنیم.
The month of Ramadan is that in which was revealed the Quran; a guidance for mankind, and clear proofs of the guidance, and the criterion (of right and wrong).
And whosoever of you is present, let him fast the month, and whosoever of you is sick or on a journey, a number of other days. Allah desires for you ease; He desires not hardship for you; and that you should complete the period, and that you should magnify Allah for having guided you, and that perhaps you may be thankful.
Thus, according to the Quran, Muhammad first received revelations in the lunar month of Ramadan. Therefore, the month of Ramadan is considered to be the most sacred month of the Islamic calendar, the recording of which began with the Hijra .
Ruhollah Mostafavi Musavi Khomeini (September 1902 – 3 June 1989), known in the west as Ayatollah Khomeini, was an Iranian religious leader and politician, and leader of the 1979 Iranian Revolution which saw the overthrow of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi , the Shah of Iran. Following the revolution, Khomeini became the country's Supreme Leader , a position created in the constitution as the highest ranking political and religious authority of the nation, which he held until his death.
Khomeini was a maria("source of emulation") in Twelver Shi'a Islam, author of more than forty books, but is primarily known for his political activities. He spent more than 15 years in exile for his opposition to the last Shah. In his writings and preachings he expanded the Shi'a Usuli theory of Velayat -e faghih , the "guardianship of the jurisconsult (clerical authority)" to include theocratic political rule by the Islamic jurists. This principle (though not known to the wider public before the revolution was installed in the new Iranian constitution after being put to a referendum.
He was named Man of the Year in 1979 by American newsmagazine TIME for his international influence, and has been described as the "virtual face of Islam in Western popular culture" where he remains a controversial figure. He was known for his support of the hostage takers during the Iran hostage crisis and his fetwa calling for the death of British Indian novelist Salman Rushdie .
Khomeini has been criticized for these acts and for human rights violations of Iranians (including his ordering of execution of thousands of political prisoners; but also lauded as a "charismatic leader of immense popularity", and a "champion of Islamic revival " by Shia scholars.
Khomeini held the title of Grand Ayatollah and is officially known as Imam Khomeini inside Iran and by his supporters internationally, and generally referred to asAyatollah Khomeini by others.
In many countries, Teachers' Days (or Teachers Day) are intended to be special days for the appreciation of teacher and may include celebrations to honour them for their special contributions in a particular field area, or the community in general. The date on which Teachers' day is celebrated varies from country to country. Teachers' days are distinct from World Teacher's Day which is officially celebrated across the world on October 5.
In Iran it is on Ordibehesht 12 . (The day which Shahid Morteza Motahary was killed )
سال نو بر همگی مبارک. انشاالله در سایه الطاف حق سالم و تندرست و موفق باشید.
این ضمایر شامل : ( myself , yourself , himself , herself , itself , ourselves yourselves , themselves ) میباشند . هنگامی که فاعل و مفعول در یک جمله یکسان باشند ، از این ضمایر استفاده میشود.
(We got out of the river and dried ourselves. ( Not … dried us
ما از رودخانه بیرون آمدیم و خودمان را خشک کردیم.
.Why is she talking to herself
چرا او با خودش حرف میزند؟
معمولا ضمایر انعکاسی با فعلهای wash ( شستن ) ، dress ( لباس پوشیدن ) ، shave (اصلاح کردن ) به کار نمیروند.
(Do you shave on Sunday? ( Not … Do you shave yourself on Sunday
آیا تو روز یکشنبه اصلاح کردی ؟
بعد از حروف اضافه ای که بعد از بعضی از فعلها استفاده میشود اگر کاملا مشخص باشد که در مورد چه کسی داریم صحبت میکنیم ، به جای ضمیر انعکاسی از ضمایر شخصی استفاده میکنیم.
(She took her dog with her. ( Not She took her dog with herself
او سگش را با خودش برد.
اگر قبل از ضمیر انعکاسی ، از حرف اضافه ( by ) استفاده کنیم دو معنی پیدا میکند .
*به معنی ( alone ) به تنهایی .
.I often like to spend time by myself
من اغلب دوست دارم وقتم را به تنهایی بگذرانم.
*به معنی ( without help ) بدون کمک .
"?A: " Can I help you
".B: " No, thanks. I can do it by myself
A:" میتوانم کمکتان کنم؟ "
B:" نه ، متشکرم . من میتوانم بدون کمک آن را انجام دهم. "
among , between
كلمه between زماني به كار برده مي شود كه شيء يا فردي ميان دو يا
چند شيء( يا افرادي) كاملا از هم مجزا و مشخص قرار گرفته باشند .
.our house is between the wood , the river and the village
خانه ما بين جنگل ، رودخانه و روستا قرار گرفته است.
اگر فرد يا چيزي ميان گروهي از مردم يا اشياء قرار داشته باشد كه نتوان
آنها را از هم مجزا ديد بايد از كلمه among استفاده كرد.
.His house is hidden among the trees
خانه او بين درختها استتار شده است .
.she was standing between Alice and Mary
او بين آليس و مري ايستاده است .
.She was standing among a crowd of children
او ميان اجتماعي از بچه ها ايستاده است.
2- ما زماني از between استفاده مي كنيم كه بخواهيم بگوييم اشياء يا
دسته اي از اشياء در دو طرف شيء مورد نظر قرار گرفته اند.
a little valley between high mountains
روستاي كوچكي بين كوههاي بلند
.I saw something between the wheels of the car
من چيزي را بين چرخهاي ماشين ديدم.
3- اگر بعد از افعال (divide = تقسيم كردن) و ( share = قسمت كردن) ،
اسم مفرد بيايد بايد از كلمه between استفاده كرد و اگر اسم جمع بيايد
ميتوان هم از كلمه among استفاده نمود و هم از between .
He divided his money between his wife ,his daughter and his sister
او پولش را بين همسر ، دختر و خواهرش تقسيم كرد.
.I shared the food between / among all my friends
من غذا را بين همه دوستانم تقسيم كردم.
1- ما مي توانيم دو عبارت را با after به هم ربط دهيم. از دو روش مي توانيم استفاده كنيم.
.I went to America after I left school
من به آمريكا رفتم بعد از اينكه مدرسه را تمام كردم.
.After I left school , I went to America
بعد از اينكه مدرسه را تمام كردم به آمريكا رفتم .
پس به دو روش مي توان اين مطالب را بيان نمود. يعني اول عبارت اول را مي نويسيم و بعد
كلمه after را مي آوريم و بعد عبارت دوم را مي نويسيم. و يا اينكه ابتدا عبارت دوم را مي
آوريم بعد كاما و سپس عبارت اول را مي نويسيم. در هر دو صورت متوجه مي شويم كه اول
مدرسه اش را تمام نموده بعد به كشور آمريكا رفته است. حال به دو جمله زير توجه كنيد .
.He did military service after he went to university
او بعد از دانشگاه به خدمت سربازي رفت. ( اول به دانشگاه رفته و بعد از اتمام درسش به خدمت سربازي رفته است)
.After he did military service , he went to university
بعد از اينكه خدمت سربازي اش را انجام داد به دانشگاه رفت.( اول خدمت سربازي اش را انجام داده و بعد به دانشگاه رفته است.)
پس بايد موقع استفاده از اين كلمه خيلي دقت كرد تا منظور درست بيان شود.
2 - در هنگام استفاده از كلمه after اگر منظور زمان آينده است مي توان از فعل زمان
حال استفاده نمود . براي مثال :
(I'll telephone you after I arrive. ( Not …..after I will arrive
بعد از اينكه رسيدم به تو تلفن خواهم زد.
3- با كلمه after اغلب از زمان حال ساده استفاده مي شود مثل مثال بالا. اما مي توانيم از
زمان حال كامل (ماضي نقلي) هم به جاي حال ساده و همچنين از زمان گذشته كامل
( ماضي بعيد ) به جاي گذشته ساده استفاده كنيم. براي مثال:
بعد از اينكه آنجا رسيدم به تو تلفن خواهم زد. . I'll telephone you after I've arrived
.After I had left school , I went to America
بعد از اينكه مدرسه ام را تمام كرده بودم به آمريكا رفتم.
در واقع بين دو زمان حال ساده و ماضي نقلي تفاوت معنايي زيادي وجود ندارد. ماضي نقلي
به اين معني است كه يك عمل قبل از شروع كار ديگري تمام شده است.
4- در انگليسي رسمي اغلب از فرمول (ing + فعل +after ) استفاده مي شود . مثل :
.After completing this form , return it to the Director's office
بعد از تكميل كردن فرم آن را به دفتر رئيس برگردان .
امروز بر بلندای منبری از جهاز شتران زیباترین شعر غدیر سروده میشود.
من کنت مولاه فهذا علی مولاه.
عیدتان مبارک
The foolish man seeks happiness in the distance , The wise grows it under his feet
James oppenheim - American poet
انسان نادان در دوردست ها به دنبال شادي ميگردد اما انسان دانا آن را زير پاهاي خود پرورش ميدهد .
There are two things to aim at in life : first , to get what you want and after that to enjoy it . Only the wisest of mankind achieve the second
Logan Pearsall Smith - American essayist
براي رسيدن به هدف دو نكته لازم است نخست دستيابي به خواسته ها و سپس لذت بردن از آن. تنها انسان هاي فرزانه به مورد دوم ذست مي يابند .
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EID-E-GHORBAN |
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Eid-Al-Adha (Eid-Al-Azha or Eid-e- Ghorban) is the festival of sacrifice. The word "Azha" literally means sheep, goats or cattle offered in sacrifice. All Moslems celebrate this festival by sacrificing cattle This is the second festival introduced by
the prophet Mohammed and is connected with the historical incident when Saint
Abrahim decided to sacrifice his son Ismail (Ishmael) to Allah. God put a ram
in place of Ismail About two thousand seven hundred and ninety
three years before the Migration (Hijrat) of Prophet Mohammed, Saint Abrahim,
his wife and his infant son Ismail left Syria to Mecca. Mecca was a desert with
no water and vegetation. Saint Abrahim prays to God, departs from his family but
ensure them of God's protection. Janab-e-Hagar, Saint Abrahim's wife in
compliance's with God's will settled on the land until all the stored water was
used up. She climbed two hills of Safa and Marva seven times without a stop in
hope of finding water for her thirsty infant. However, it was in
vain When she returns to her child without water,
she found her infant son under a fountain of water rushing under his feet. On
viewing the miracle of God, she thanked God and called this water Zamzam. Since
then, this fountain is known as Zamzam The tribe of Jurhum was passing by in search
of water when they found the fountain, Abrahim's wife and his son. With the
permission of Janab-Hagar, they stayed at the place of "Arafat". The tribe
settled there with approval of Saint Abrahim when he returned to visit his wife
and son The tribe offered sheep to Saint Abrahim'
son, Ismail as a present. As Ismail grew older, he owned a large number of
sheep. He lived with his mother comfortably and was visited by his father
occasionally One day Saint Abrahim saw in his dream slaughtering his son so he took his dream as a command of his Lord. He spoke with his son and asked for his opinion. Saint Ismail responded "if God pleases, you will find me among the patient ones
Saint Abrahim and Ismail prepared for the
sacrifice. When Saint Abrahim moved the knife against Ismail's neck, Angel
Gabriel replaced Ismail with a sheep. God praised Saint Abrahim for passing the
test. When Saint Abrahim found his son safe, he thanked God and took his son to
Kaaba Saint Abrahim's commitment and devotion to God earned such a great pleasure of God that all Muslims required to visit Kaaba a monument to Allah at least once in their lifetime if they can afford it | |
Have confidence in your abilities
In every experience there is wisdom to be gained . Have faith in yourself and
move ahead with fulfill your potential as the unique person you were created
.to be
شایستگی هایت را باور کن
از هر تجربه باید دانشی اندوخت . به خود ایمان داشته باش و با اطمینان پیش رو.
با این باور که شایستگی خود را نشان دهی، درست همان گونه که آفریده شده ای ، تا
وجودی یگانه باشی. ( مری هافوتر)
تفاوت بین before و in front of
كلمه before يك حرف اضافه است و براي زمان و مكان به كار برده ميشود در صورتيكه in front of فقط براي مكان به كار ميرود.
.I must move my car before nine o'clock
من بايد تا قبل از ساعت 9 ماشينم را جا به جا كنم.
(.It's parked in front of the post office. (Not ….before the post office
آن (ماشينم) جلوي اداره پست پارك شده است.
براي چيزهايي كه در سمت ديگر جاده ، رودخانه ، اتاق و ...قرار دارند ، نميتوان از in front of استفاده كرد. به جاي آن از كلمه facing و يا opposite استفاده ميشود.
(.There is a mosque opposite my house. (Not …in front of my house
رو به روي خانه من يك مسجد است.
(.We stood facing each other across the road. (Not …in front of each other
ما در جاده رو به روي هم ايستاديم.
1- صفات بيشتر اوقات قبل از اسم مي آيند و ترتيب قرار گرفتن آنها كمي پيچيده و گاهي اوقات گيج كننده اند . براي مثال : اول اندازه آن شي بعد جديد يا قديمي بودن آن چيز و بعد شكل آن و بعد صفت رنگ استفاده شود و بعد جايي كه آن چيز از آنجا مي آيد و سپس جنس آن چيز( يعني از چه چيزي ساخته شده است) و بعد هدف از ساخت آن چيز( يعني آن چيز به چه دردي مي خورد) و در آخر نام آن .مثل:
.Big old red Spanish leather riding boots
2- صفات ديگر قبل ازاين صفات مي آيند ولي طرز قرار گرفتن آنها به قدري پيچيده است كه نمي توان قانون ثابتي براي نوشتن آنها ارائه كرد. براي مثال :
يك گربه سياه بزرگ (A big black cat. ( Not a black big cat
ميزشيشه اي گرد (The round glass table . (Not the glass round table
3- كلماتي مثل first , last , next معمولا قبل از اعداد به كار مي روند.
سه روز اول (The first three days ( Not the three first days
دو شغل آخر من (My last two jobs ( Not my two last jobs
جاي قرار گرفتن صفات در جمله
صفات در جمله مي توانند در دو مكان استفاده شوند . ۱- قبل از اسم
منشي جديد مرا دوست ندارد. . The new secretary doesn't like me
او با يك تاجر ثروتمندي ازدواج كرد. . She married a rich businessman
2- بعد از افعال ربطي مثل : Seem , look , appear , feel , …
آن لباس نو است نه؟ ؟That dress is new , isn't it
او ثروتمند به نظر مي رسد. .He looks rich
3- بعضي از صفات بعد از فعل مي آيند و نمي توان قبل از اسم از آنها استفاده كرد . مثل :
ill , well , afraid , alive , alone , asleep , …
به جاي آنها ما مي توانيم از صفات زير قبل از اسم استفاده كنيم .
Sick , healthy , frightened , living , lone , sleeping , …
او مريض به نظر ميرسد. .(He looks ill. ( He is a sick man
.(Your mother is very well. ( She is a very healthy woman
حال مادر شما خيلي خوب است.(او زن سالمي است. )
او خواب است .( كودك خواب اينجا است . ) .(She is asleep . ( Here is a sleepy baby
4- وقتي كه صحبت از اندازه و اندازه گيري است صفت اندازه بعد از اسم واحد اندازه گيري مي آيد .
ارتفاع دو متر ( Two meters high. ( Not high two meters
سن ده سال .Ten years old
صد حیف از این بساط که برچیده میشود
در این بهار رحمت و غفران و مغفرت
خوشبخت کسی است که بخشیده میشود.
استشمام عطر خوش عید فطر از دریچه ملکوتی رمضان
گوارای وجودتان باد. التماس دعا.
معني هر دو كلمه شبيه به هم است ولي every
يعني بدون استثنا همه .
اين دو كلمه در فرمول هاي زير كاربرد دارند.
All + اسم جمع
All children need love .. همه بچه ها به عشق نيازمندند
All cities are noisy. . همه شهر ها پر هياهو هستند
Every + اسم مفرد
Every child needs love.
. هر بچه اي به عشق نيازمند است
Every city is noisy. . هر شهري پر هياهو است
All + تعريف كننده + اسم جمع
Please switch off all the lights.
. لطفا همه چراغها را خاموش کن
I've written to all my friends.
.من به همه دوستانم نامه نوشته ام
Every + اسم مفرد
Please switch off every light.
.لطفا همه چراغها را خاموش كن
I've written to every friend I have.
( Not ….every my friend.)
.من به همه دوستاني كه دارم نامه نوشته ام
3- مي توانيم كلمه all را با اسمهاي غير قابل شمارش به
كار ببريم .اما كلمه every را نه. مثلا:
. I like all music
من همه موسيقي ها را دوست دارم.
گاهي اوقات مي بينيم كه كلمه all با بعضي از اسمهاي
مفرد قابل شمارش به كار رفته است كه در چنين مواقعي
منظور ( همه قسمتهاي ) يا (تمام چيز ) مد نظر است.
براي مثال :
(She was here all day. ( = from morning to night
اوتمام روز اينجا بود. (از صبح تا شب)
She was here every day.(= Monday , Tuesday Wednesday
او هر روز اينجا بود. (دوشنبه و سه شنبه و چهار شنبه و...)
Everythings gets better soon
:Just remember that it's true
,It takes rain to make rainbows
,Lemons to make lemonade
,And sometimes it takes difficulties
.To make us stronger and better people
Collin McCarty
دیری نمی پاید که همه چیز بهتر خواهد شد
فراموش نکن :
تا با ران نباشد رنگین کمان نیست ،
تا تلخی نباشد شیرینی نیست ،
و گاه همین دشواریهاست ،
که ازما انسانی نیرومندترو شایسته تر می سازد.
:IMAM SADEGH (AS) AND ISLAMIC SOCIETY
One day when our 6th Imam, Imam Sadegh (as) was walking down
a street he saw that some people had thrown the food that they
.could not eat onto the street
Imam Sadegh (as) was very sad to see this. He told the people that
what they had done was very wrong because there were so many
.people in the world who are hungry as they have no food
Our Holy Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.h) has told us that if you do not
.think about the needs of other Muslims then you are not a Muslim
This is why Imam Sadegh (as) used to go out in the middle of the
.cold dark nights to give food to the poor
Moral: You should never take more than you need of anything. You
should always think about other people, especially Muslims, who
.have not got as much as you have
